complex
complex System Class
Class Precedence List:
complex, number, t
Description:
The type complex includes all mathematical complex numbers other than those included in the type rational. Complexes are expressed in Cartesian form with a real part and an imaginary part, each of which is a real. The real part and imaginary part are either both rational or both of the same float type. The imaginary part can be a float zero, but can never be a rational zero, for such a number is always represented by Common Lisp as a rational rather than a complex .
Compound Type Specifier Kind:
Specializing.
Compound Type Specifier Syntax:
(complex [typespec | *])
Compound Type Specifier Arguments:
typespec—a type specifier that denotes a subtype of type real.
Compound Type Specifier Description:
Every element of this type is a complex whose real part and imaginary part are each of type (upgraded-complex-part-type typespec). This type encompasses those complexes that can result by giving numbers of type typespec to complex.
(complex type-specifier) refers to all complexes that can result from giving numbers of type type specifier to the function complex, plus all other complexes of the same specialized representation.
See Also:
Section 12.1.5.3 (Rule of Canonical Representation for Complex Rationals), Section 2.3.2 (Constructing Numbers from Tokens), Section 22.1.3.1.4 (Printing Complexes)
Notes:
The input syntax for a complex with real part r and imaginary part i is #C(r i). For further details, see Section 2.4 (Standard Macro Characters).
For every float, n, there is a complex which represents the same mathematical number and which can be obtained by (COERCE n ’COMPLEX).
Expanded Reference: complex
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(complex )